Amount to be aspirated:
• A thorough preoperative assessment is essential.
• Special attention to hemoglobin levels. The initial level must be satisfactory.
• Should not exceed 10% of body mass.
• 3 to 3.5 liters remains a reasonable upper limit.
• Liposuction is equivalent to a burn with the creation of a third sector that requires proper resuscitation because there is a loss of hemoglobin and electrolytes.
Mega aspiration = mega problem
Anesthesia Modes
Local: Pay attention to the dose of lidocaine used, as a high dose can lead to cardiac rhythm disturbances.
Locoregional: To be avoided during lengthy procedures.
General: The most commonly used, with particular attention to obese patients when changing position.
Postoperative Care
- Postoperative compression of the treated areas to reduce swelling.
• When the procedure and resuscitation are properly conducted, the recovery is straightforward.
• Early mobilization is recommended.
• Presence of swelling and bruising, especially in the lower limbs, diminishes after the 15th day.
Aesthetic Sequelae
- Easy correction of undercorrection
- Overcorrection (depressions)
- Technical defects (superficial aspiration leading to adhesions, deep aspiration leading to depressions) are difficult to correct.
- Aggravation of pre-existing defects.
Hence, a rigorous selection of patients is necessary.